1. UNDERPIN (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना):  promote
Synonyms: nurture, encourage
Antonyms: hinder
Example Sentence:
The theme of honour underpinning the two books.
2. EXACERBATE (VERB): (ख़राब करना):  aggravate
Synonyms: worsen, inflame
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:
The exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem.
3. CATASTROPHE (NOUN): (आपदा):  disaster
Synonyms: calamity, cataclysm
Antonyms: salvation
Example Sentence:
An environmental catastrophe has hit the country.
4. MOUNT (VERB): (बढ़ना):  increase
Synonyms: grow, rise
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:
The costs mount up when you buy a home.
5. MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा):  slight
Synonyms: small, tiny
Antonyms: vast
Example Sentence:
It seems likely to make only a marginal difference.
6. FORMIDABLE (ADJECTIVE): (डरावना):  intimidating
Synonyms: forbidding, redoubtable
Antonyms: comforting
Example Sentence:
Hers is a formidable opponent.
7. ABOLISH (VERB): (समाप्त करना):  put an end to
Synonyms: do away with, get rid of
Antonyms: retain
Example Sentence:
The tax was abolished in 1977.
8. ADULTERATE (VERB): (मिलावट करना):  degrade
Synonyms: debase, spoil
Antonyms: refine
Example Sentence:
The brewer is said to adulterate his beer.
9. CONSEQUENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (अहम):  resulting
Synonyms: resultant, ensuing
Antonyms: casual, unrelated
Example Sentence:
A loss of confidence and a consequential withdrawal of funds.
10. ALLIANCE (NOUN): (नाता):  affinity
Synonyms: relationship, association
Antonyms: distance
Example Sentence:
An alliance between medicine and morality is to be established.

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